Standardized Testing

Page	Top Words	TF-IDF
Education in the United States centrality: 0.22361 2708 words 62 sections 19 images 947 internal links 279 external links 22 languages [en] [ar] [de] [es] [fr] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 3	mw 0.187 output 0.187 parser 0.187 cs1 0.168 curriculum 0.149 private 0.148 lgbtq 0.140 bachelor 0.125 college 0.123 students 0.116	Achievement gap in the United States 0.375 No Child Left Behind Act 0.313 State school 0.264 Affirmative action in the United States 0.263 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.260 Standardized test 0.233 Outcome-based education 0.229 ACT (test) 0.224 School segregation in the United States 0.223 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.218
Standardized test centrality: 0.22361 1153 words 24 sections 3 images 157 internal links 69 external links 13 languages [en] [ar] [es] [ru] [zh] Cluster 1	standardized 0.379 testing 0.255 tests 0.214 test 0.212 answer 0.210 teacher 0.133 ll 0.111 correct 0.102 australian 0.095 covered 0.095	Teaching to the test 0.409 Graduate Record Examinations 0.340 SAT 0.339 ACT (test) 0.338 Test preparation 0.298 No Child Left Behind Act 0.293 Intelligence quotient 0.284 List of standardized tests in the United States 0.272 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.252 Achievement gap in the United States 0.246
List of standardized tests in the United States centrality: 0.22361 69 words 15 sections 3 images 135 internal links 5 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 1	tests 0.300 asvab 0.261 professions 0.261 private 0.218 branch 0.210 likelihood 0.210 worker 0.210 ged 0.180 monitoring 0.180 capability 0.180	Standardized test 0.226 Intelligence quotient 0.194 Teaching to the test 0.160 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.150 NECAP 0.149 ACT (test) 0.148 End of Course Test 0.139 Graduate Record Examinations 0.137 Education in the United States 0.124 SAT 0.124
End of Course Test centrality: -0.00000 103 words 1 sections 2 images 19 internal links 5 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 1	eoct 0.663 eoc 0.332 ninth 0.153 mandatory 0.150 official 0.138 carolina 0.138 biology 0.135 score 0.114 attains 0.111 cellphones 0.111	ACT (test) 0.146 Standardized test 0.121 SAT 0.114 Graduate Record Examinations 0.108 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.105 2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.104 NECAP 0.095 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.095 Teaching to the test 0.094 Standards of Learning 0.092
ACT (test) centrality: 0.22361 657 words 21 sections 9 images 160 internal links 77 external links 14 languages [en] [de] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 1	score 0.330 sat 0.249 composite 0.246 passages 0.186 writing 0.175 subscores 0.168 36 0.144 test 0.136 ti 0.135 questions 0.122	SAT 0.475 Graduate Record Examinations 0.308 Standardized test 0.238 End of Course Test 0.204 Teaching to the test 0.185 NECAP 0.182 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.177 Intelligence quotient 0.172 Achievement gap in the United States 0.160 Test preparation 0.153
National Assessment of Educational Progress centrality: -0.00000 549 words 25 sections 6 images 103 internal links 30 external links 1 languages [en] [fr] Cluster 3	naep 0.820 assessments 0.205 nces 0.152 assessment 0.137 trial 0.122 trend 0.071 nation 0.069 assessed 0.069 nagb 0.065 periodically 0.065	NECAP 0.150 Achievement gap in the United States 0.140 No Child Left Behind Act 0.134 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.102 Education in the United States 0.098 Standardized test 0.095 ACT (test) 0.084 Outcome-based education 0.083 Standards of Learning 0.082 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.079
Standards of Learning centrality: 0.00000 303 words 8 sections 2 images 90 internal links 23 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 0	sol 0.752 lexile 0.197 virginia 0.192 accreditation 0.180 learning 0.110 vdoe 0.098 commonwealth 0.098 passing 0.098 core 0.096 percent 0.094	Virginia Department of Education 0.240 Learning standards 0.144 Standardized test 0.140 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.132 No Child Left Behind Act 0.131 NECAP 0.119 Achievement gap in the United States 0.117 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.115 Education in the United States 0.113 ACT (test) 0.110
Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System centrality: 0.00000 235 words 6 sections 1 images 87 internal links 16 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 1	mcas 0.695 donahue 0.199 massachusetts 0.165 demography 0.160 district 0.129 engineering 0.110 introductory 0.107 waiver 0.107 tests 0.095 technology 0.094	Standardized test 0.138 ACT (test) 0.137 Teaching to the test 0.120 No Child Left Behind Act 0.120 SAT 0.116 End of Course Test 0.115 NECAP 0.113 Standards of Learning 0.108 Education in the United States 0.108 Achievement gap in the United States 0.104
Learning standards centrality: -0.00000 180 words 5 sections 0 images 87 internal links 14 external links 4 languages [en] [de] [ru] Cluster 0	standards 0.354 learning 0.286 sequence 0.271 content 0.210 progression 0.158 codified 0.158 fifteen 0.158 chicago 0.120 committee 0.118 rural 0.107	Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.299 Standards of Learning 0.210 Outcome-based education 0.149 Standardized test 0.139 Education in the United States 0.132 No Child Left Behind Act 0.128 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.107 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.087 End of Course Test 0.087 Achievement gap in the United States 0.084
Intelligence quotient centrality: 0.22361 1810 words 50 sections 8 images 255 internal links 317 external links 65 languages [en] [ar] [de] [es] [fr] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 1	iq 0.696 intelligence 0.370 heritability 0.111 flynn 0.095 0 0.094 cognitive 0.090 genes 0.087 binet 0.082 correlation 0.082 iqs 0.079	Standardized test 0.143 SAT 0.138 Achievement gap in the United States 0.125 ACT (test) 0.123 List of standardized tests in the United States 0.117 Graduate Record Examinations 0.115 Teaching to the test 0.094 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.079 No Child Left Behind Act 0.078 Education in the United States 0.076
State school centrality: 0.22361 1154 words 30 sections 16 images 317 internal links 39 external links 23 languages [en] [ar] [de] [es] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 3	funded 0.204 fees 0.184 compulsory 0.168 private 0.153 scottish 0.153 leaving 0.144 german 0.142 government 0.139 schools 0.138 church 0.137	Education in the United States 0.299 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.193 No Child Left Behind Act 0.183 School segregation in the United States 0.158 Achievement gap in the United States 0.151 Regents Examinations 0.149 Outcome-based education 0.144 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.137 Affirmative action in the United States 0.136 Standards of Learning 0.124
SAT centrality: 0.70711 1597 words 45 sections 11 images 322 internal links 156 external links 33 languages [en] [ar] [de] [es] [fr] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 1	sat 0.654 verbal 0.236 college 0.166 test 0.160 score 0.147 math 0.144 scores 0.143 questions 0.121 passages 0.107 essay 0.101	ACT (test) 0.521 Graduate Record Examinations 0.324 Standardized test 0.262 Achievement gap in the United States 0.228 Test preparation 0.227 Teaching to the test 0.214 Intelligence quotient 0.213 End of Course Test 0.176 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.165 NECAP 0.164
Graduate Record Examinations centrality: 0.22361 825 words 25 sections 4 images 76 internal links 75 external links 21 languages [en] [ar] [de] [es] [fr] [ko] [ru] [zh] Cluster 1	gre 0.593 ets 0.299 sections 0.198 quantitative 0.177 verbal 0.155 computer 0.148 test 0.131 questions 0.121 kaplan 0.117 experimental 0.117	ACT (test) 0.256 SAT 0.244 Standardized test 0.199 Test preparation 0.174 Teaching to the test 0.151 Intelligence quotient 0.133 End of Course Test 0.126 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.109 NECAP 0.103 List of standardized tests in the United States 0.096
Regents Examinations centrality: -0.00000 580 words 23 sections 1 images 48 internal links 43 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	regents 0.848 diploma 0.193 exams 0.168 rct 0.124 york 0.110 nysed 0.109 exam 0.091 examination 0.077 65 0.077 algebra 0.064	ACT (test) 0.105 Education in the United States 0.094 No Child Left Behind Act 0.091 End of Course Test 0.089 SAT 0.089 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.087 Achievement gap in the United States 0.078 Graduate Record Examinations 0.075 Standardized test 0.072 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.069
Test preparation centrality: 0.22361 129 words 7 sections 2 images 58 internal links 6 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 1	revision 0.323 preparation 0.275 software 0.162 makers 0.145 devices 0.145 bmat 0.132 copy 0.132 cramming 0.132 gamsat 0.132 hardware 0.132	Standardized test 0.161 Graduate Record Examinations 0.161 SAT 0.158 Teaching to the test 0.118 ACT (test) 0.117 Achievement gap in the United States 0.085 No Child Left Behind Act 0.084 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.080 List of standardized tests in the United States 0.080 Standards of Learning 0.076
Elementary and Secondary Education Act centrality: -0.00000 853 words 23 sections 7 images 187 internal links 41 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	title 0.539 bilingual 0.343 funds 0.153 esea 0.152 poverty 0.135 programs 0.132 grant 0.125 formula 0.118 bea 0.106 income 0.097	No Child Left Behind Act 0.273 Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 0.242 Achievement gap in the United States 0.189 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.178 Education in the United States 0.177 Affirmative action in the United States 0.140 State school 0.116 Outcome-based education 0.111 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.102 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.101
Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 centrality: -0.00000 81 words 3 sections 1 images 20 internal links 15 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	educationtitle 0.448 acttitle 0.149 aidtitle 0.149 communitiestitle 0.149 enhancement 0.149 equitytitle 0.149 framingham 0.149 infrastructure 0.149 ix 0.149 programstitle 0.149	Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.129 No Child Left Behind Act 0.053 Achievement gap in the United States 0.035 Education in the United States 0.033 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.032 Affirmative action in the United States 0.029 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.028 State school 0.027 School segregation in the United States 0.022 Outcome-based education 0.022
Affirmative action in the United States centrality: 0.22361 2075 words 42 sections 4 images 926 internal links 196 external links 3 languages [en] [es] [fr] [zh] Cluster 3	affirmative 0.629 action 0.412 discrimination 0.221 executive 0.113 court 0.109 race 0.106 americans 0.105 policies 0.089 black 0.087 racial 0.082	School segregation in the United States 0.167 Achievement gap in the United States 0.137 Education in the United States 0.113 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.089 No Child Left Behind Act 0.089 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.084 SAT 0.080 Outcome-based education 0.072 Intelligence quotient 0.065 Graduate Record Examinations 0.064
No Child Left Behind Act centrality: 0.00000 1425 words 38 sections 10 images 301 internal links 142 external links 9 languages [en] [de] [es] [ko] [zh] Cluster 3	nclb 0.572 eett 0.174 disabilities 0.139 iep 0.127 ayp 0.125 federal 0.122 funding 0.115 idea 0.115 students 0.108 formula 0.098	Every Student Succeeds Act 0.338 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.333 Achievement gap in the United States 0.281 Education in the United States 0.260 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.259 Standardized test 0.257 Teaching to the test 0.215 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.211 Outcome-based education 0.210 Standards of Learning 0.199
Standards-based education reform in the United States centrality: 0.00000 340 words 8 sections 2 images 104 internal links 28 external links 1 languages [en] [ar] Cluster 0	standards 0.411 obe 0.313 reform 0.222 vision 0.208 nclb 0.146 movement 0.137 goals 0.136 summit 0.129 based 0.110 1990s 0.107	Learning standards 0.306 Outcome-based education 0.284 No Child Left Behind Act 0.253 Standards of Learning 0.196 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.196 Standardized test 0.153 Achievement gap in the United States 0.144 Education in the United States 0.140 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.122 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.121
Outcome-based education centrality: -0.00000 603 words 23 sections 2 images 83 internal links 26 external links 4 languages [en] [ar] [fr] Cluster 3	obe 0.602 outcomes 0.381 outcome 0.245 instructors 0.201 australia 0.153 achieved 0.115 india 0.096 mqa 0.083 learning 0.081 implementing 0.069	Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.196 No Child Left Behind Act 0.142 Education in the United States 0.129 Achievement gap in the United States 0.127 School segregation in the United States 0.110 Learning standards 0.105 Standardized test 0.097 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.095 Standards of Learning 0.095 Affirmative action in the United States 0.094
Every Student Succeeds Act centrality: 0.00000 360 words 7 sections 6 images 49 internal links 26 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	essa 0.381 bill 0.217 house 0.205 alexander 0.183 obama 0.152 senate 0.141 nclb 0.128 chairman 0.113 president 0.111 bipartisan 0.104	No Child Left Behind Act 0.266 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.171 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.157 Education in the United States 0.142 Achievement gap in the United States 0.135 Standardized test 0.132 Affirmative action in the United States 0.128 Standards of Learning 0.115 Outcome-based education 0.110 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.101
State education agency centrality: 0.00000 45 words 4 sections 3 images 246 internal links 3 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 0	titles 0.474 territory 0.237 thirteen 0.237 commissioner 0.237 superintendent 0.208 voters 0.204 matters 0.204 chief 0.180 elected 0.180 executive 0.180	Virginia Department of Education 0.130 State school 0.093 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.078 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.076 Learning standards 0.074 Education in the United States 0.074 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.070 No Child Left Behind Act 0.069 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.066 Affirmative action in the United States 0.061
Virginia Department of Education centrality: -0.00000 63 words 4 sections 2 images 48 internal links 5 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 0	virginia 0.605 cabinet 0.186 heading 0.186 monroe 0.186 museums 0.186 overseeing 0.186 tribes 0.186 commonwealth 0.185 governor 0.185 secretary 0.154	Standards of Learning 0.271 2018 West Virginia teachers' strike 0.201 2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.183 State education agency 0.078 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.065 Education in the United States 0.060 No Child Left Behind Act 0.059 Learning standards 0.057 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.055 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.049
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction centrality: 0.00000 92 words 4 sections 6 images 42 internal links 4 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 0	hrms 0.553 carolina 0.276 web 0.242 08 0.221 ncdpi 0.221 north 0.216 replace 0.178 legacy 0.153 accommodates 0.111 cobey 0.111	2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.208 End of Course Test 0.082 2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.062 Virginia Department of Education 0.043 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.036 Outcome-based education 0.036 Affirmative action in the United States 0.033 Standards-based education reform in the United States 0.032 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.031 State education agency 0.031
NECAP centrality: 0.00000 160 words 8 sections 0 images 12 internal links 13 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 1	necap 0.738 maine 0.238 hampshire 0.153 rhode 0.148 science 0.124 8 0.123 proficient 0.122 writing 0.120 vermont 0.119 inquiry 0.102	National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.131 ACT (test) 0.126 Standardized test 0.116 SAT 0.103 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.101 Standards of Learning 0.101 No Child Left Behind Act 0.094 End of Course Test 0.093 Achievement gap in the United States 0.089 Teaching to the test 0.088
School segregation in the United States centrality: 0.00000 707 words 14 sections 4 images 139 internal links 36 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	segregation 0.558 court 0.273 integration 0.224 racial 0.203 desegregation 0.190 blacks 0.134 outcomes 0.119 residential 0.117 composition 0.113 policies 0.111	Affirmative action in the United States 0.231 Achievement gap in the United States 0.158 Education in the United States 0.133 Outcome-based education 0.116 No Child Left Behind Act 0.092 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.087 State school 0.083 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.075 Intelligence quotient 0.072 SAT 0.067
Achievement gap in the United States centrality: 0.22361 1694 words 60 sections 16 images 150 internal links 102 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 3	gap 0.273 african 0.213 achievement 0.209 women 0.178 male 0.147 female 0.134 children 0.134 gender 0.117 hispanic 0.115 americans 0.112	Education in the United States 0.302 No Child Left Behind Act 0.272 Affirmative action in the United States 0.256 SAT 0.252 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.224 National Assessment of Educational Progress 0.214 School segregation in the United States 0.213 Intelligence quotient 0.212 Standardized test 0.210 ACT (test) 0.194
Teaching to the test centrality: -0.00000 294 words 7 sections 1 images 23 internal links 22 external links 4 languages [en] [fr] [zh] Cluster 1	teaching 0.303 ethical 0.215 test 0.215 item 0.142 practice 0.130 skill 0.119 standardized 0.116 answer 0.116 87 0.108 concepts 0.108	Standardized test 0.337 SAT 0.228 ACT (test) 0.216 Graduate Record Examinations 0.213 No Child Left Behind Act 0.201 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.182 Test preparation 0.180 Achievement gap in the United States 0.169 List of standardized tests in the United States 0.158 End of Course Test 0.155
Student transport centrality: 0.00000 530 words 22 sections 9 images 76 internal links 29 external links 7 languages [en] [de] [fr] [ko] [zh] Cluster 3	transport 0.599 buses 0.534 bus 0.355 transit 0.130 mi 0.097 routes 0.097 zealand 0.091 travel 0.089 walking 0.089 vans 0.081	2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike 0.193 Education in the United States 0.069 Achievement gap in the United States 0.055 No Child Left Behind Act 0.049 State school 0.048 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.046 Outcome-based education 0.039 School segregation in the United States 0.037 Regents Examinations 0.034 Standardized test 0.033
2018 teachers' strikes in the United States centrality: -0.00000 149 words 12 sections 43 images 180 internal links 22 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 2	strike 0.622 strikes 0.258 virginia 0.204 west 0.180 protested 0.157 salaries 0.156 inspired 0.144 demands 0.144 2018 0.138 colorado 0.129	2018 West Virginia teachers' strike 0.546 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.416 2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike 0.237 2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.234 Virginia Department of Education 0.146 Standards of Learning 0.090 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.076 No Child Left Behind Act 0.052 Education in the United States 0.050 Standardized test 0.045
2018 North Carolina teachers' strike centrality: 0.00000 181 words 9 sections 0 images 46 internal links 14 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 0	carolina 0.342 ncae 0.300 rally 0.300 north 0.268 protest 0.207 brody 0.181 cooper 0.150 thugs 0.150 union 0.149 demanded 0.137	North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.238 2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.221 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.167 2018 West Virginia teachers' strike 0.150 End of Course Test 0.103 Education in the United States 0.056 2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike 0.052 No Child Left Behind Act 0.049 Standards of Learning 0.041 Achievement gap in the United States 0.039
2018 West Virginia teachers' strike centrality: -0.00000 325 words 6 sections 2 images 44 internal links 27 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 2	strike 0.642 west 0.259 virginia 0.220 teachers 0.147 justice 0.144 raise 0.144 pay 0.126 unions 0.115 aft 0.113 wv 0.113	2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.569 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.336 2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike 0.207 Virginia Department of Education 0.167 2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.166 Standards of Learning 0.095 No Child Left Behind Act 0.061 Affirmative action in the United States 0.060 Education in the United States 0.056 Standardized test 0.050
2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike centrality: 0.00000 162 words 6 sections 0 images 35 internal links 7 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 2	drivers 0.566 bus 0.454 dekalb 0.372 green 0.229 strike 0.202 county 0.174 coalition 0.143 terminated 0.124 19 0.114 sick 0.100	2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.167 Student transport 0.143 2018 West Virginia teachers' strike 0.139 2018 Colorado teachers' strike 0.104 2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.039 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction 0.025 Education in the United States 0.022 Affirmative action in the United States 0.021 Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System 0.019 Achievement gap in the United States 0.018
2018 Colorado teachers' strike centrality: 0.00000 173 words 6 sections 0 images 42 internal links 9 external links 0 languages [en] Cluster 2	colorado 0.415 strike 0.379 gardner 0.222 264 0.207 lundeen 0.207 bill 0.184 2018 0.170 inflation 0.151 april 0.146 bob 0.138	2018 teachers' strikes in the United States 0.440 2018 West Virginia teachers' strike 0.341 2018 North Carolina teachers' strike 0.187 2018 DeKalb County School District bus drivers' strike 0.156 Every Student Succeeds Act 0.080 No Child Left Behind Act 0.079 Education in the United States 0.074 Elementary and Secondary Education Act 0.062 Standards of Learning 0.057 Standardized test 0.049